MathBot Academy

Year 1 Number Bonds Games

Year 1 number bonds practice for ages 5-6 with KS1 alignment.

Designed for Year 1 priorities: addition/subtraction fluency and number bonds to 20.

Topic focus within Year 1: instant recall of complement pairs (to 5, 10, 20, 100).
Play Now - Free! Sign up free

What to practise

  • Start with confidence-building questions, then increase speed.
  • Use retrieval cycles across the week to avoid forgetting.
  • Pair this page with related year-topic pages to broaden transfer.

Teaching tips

  • Use visual pairing first, then move to rapid recall.
  • Connect bonds to both addition and subtraction equations.
  • Revisit mastered bonds weekly to protect retention.

How to work it out

Step-by-step worked examples to talk through together.

Bonds to 10: 3 + ? = 10

  1. 1 Count on from 3 to 10
  2. 2 3 + 7 = 10
  3. 3 So the missing number is 7

Bonds to 20: 14 + ? = 20

  1. 1 14 is 4 more than 10
  2. 2 10 + 6 = 16… try again: 14 + 6 = 20
  3. 3 Missing number is 6

Quick tips for parents & teachers

  • Use physical objects first (fingers, counters) before moving to mental recall.
  • Say the bond pair aloud together: "3 and 7 make 10" — rhythm helps memory.
  • Once bonds to 10 are solid, bonds to 20 and 100 come much faster.

Related pages

Continue with connected practice routes.

Addition Number Bonds Addition Subtraction Addition Multiplication Number Bonds Subtraction Times Tables Addition

Frequently Asked Questions

Is this aligned to UK curriculum expectations?

Yes. This route is written for UK primary year-group progression.

How long should each session be?

10–15 minutes is usually enough for consistent progress.

Can this be used for homework support?

Yes. It works well as a warm-up before homework and as post-homework consolidation.